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GET THE BEST AND CHEAP HOTEL ACCOMMODATIONS IN VENICE |
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Venice (Italian:
Venezia), the city of
canals, is
the capital of the region of
Veneto and
of the
province of Venice,
45°26′ N 12°19′ E, population 271,663 (census estimate 2004-01-01). The
city is included, with
Padua (Padova),
in the Padua-Venice Metropolitan Area, population 1,600,000. The city
stretches across numerous small islands in a marshy
lagoon
along the
Adriatic Sea in northeast
Italy. The
saltwater lagoon stretches along the shoreline between the mouths of the
Po
(south) and the
Piave
(north) Rivers. The Venetian Republic was a major sea power and a staging area for the Crusades, as well as a very important center of commerce (especially the spice trade) and art in the Renaissance. Venice is famous for its canals. It is built on an archipelago of more than 100 islands in a shallow lagoon. In the old center, the canals serve the function of roads, and every form of transport is on water or on foot. In the 19th century a causeway to the mainland brought a railroad station to Venice, and an automobile causeway and parking lot was added in the 20th century. Beyond these land entrances at the northern edge of the city, transportation within the city remains, as it was in centuries past, entirely on water or on foot. Venice is Europe's largest carfree area, unique in Europe in remaining a sizable functioning city in the 21st century entirely without motorcars or trucks. Classical Venetian boat is the gondola, although it is now mostly used for tourists, or for weddings, funerals, or other ceremonies, due to its cost. Most Venetians now travel by motorised waterbuses ("vaporetti") which ply regular routes along the major canals and between the city's islands. The city also has many private boats. The only unmotorized gondolas still in common use by Venetians are the traghetti, foot passenger ferries crossing the Grand Canal at certain points without bridges. Venice is served by the newly rebuilt Marco Polo International Airport, or Aeroporto di Venezia Marco Polo, named in honor of its famous citizen. The airport is on the mainland and was rebuilt away from the coast so that visitors now need to get a bus to the pier, from which watertaxi or Aliliguna waterbus can be used. Source: Wikipedia - Hotel Guide
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