|
GET THE BEST AND CHEAP HOTEL ACCOMMODATIONS IN ATHENS |
|
|
| Athens (Greek:
Αθήνα, Athína (IPA:
/a'θina/)) is the
capital
of Greece
and one of the most famous cities in the world, named after goddess
Atheena. Modern Athens is a bustling cosmopolitan metropolis, home to
some 3.7 million people. The Athens metropolitan area is currently growing
both northwards and eastwards across
Attica and
it constitutes the dominant center of economic, financial, industrial,
cultural and political life in
Greece
today. The city is also rapidly becoming a leading business centre in
Europe.
Athens is located at
38°00′N 23°43′E. Athens has been a popular tourist destination even since antiquity. Visitors from all over the world have always been eager to visit its famous ancient monuments. Over the past decade, the infrastructure and social amenities of Athens have been radically improved as a result of the city's successful bid to stage the 2004 Olympic Games. The Greek state, aided by the E.U., has poured a great deal of money into such major infrastructure projects as the new, state of the art "Eleftherios Venizelos" International Airport, the massive expansion of the gleaming Metro system, and the new Attiki Odos ring-road. Although Athens may initially give the impression of a chaotic urban centre or a "jungle"¨of concrete apartment blocks, international visitors soon realize that this inspiring place has a lot more to offer. Home to a vast number of 5 and 4 star hotels, the city is currently the 6th most visited capital in Europe. Entire parts of the city centre have been redeveloped under a masterplan called "Unification of Archaeological Sites of Athens" [1]. In one of the most important projects of the scheme, the famous Dionysiou Aeropagitou street has been pedestrianised thus forming a fascinating scenic route. The route starts from the Temple of Olympian Zeus at Vasilissis Olgas Avenue, continues under the southern slopes of the Acropolis near Plaka and finishes just outside the Temple of Hephaestus in Theseum. This remarkable route provides the visitors breathtaking views of the Parthenon and the Agora (the meeting point of ancient Athenians), away from the bustle and hustle of the city centre. Syntagma Square (Constitution Square) is situated in central Athens and it is the site of the former Royal Palace, now the Greek Parliament and other 19th century public buildings. Syntagma is the largest square of the city and it is also home to a number of luxurious hotels, including the historic Grande Bretagne, Athens' first hotel. Syntagma is essentially the tourist core of the city, being in the centre of an area where most of the famous ancient monuments are located, all within a radius of 2 km. Near Syntagma Square stands the highly impressive Kallimarmaro Stadium, the place where the first modern Olympic Games took place in 1896. It is a replica of the ancient Athens Stadium. It holds a special interest, not only for romantic reasons but also because it is the only major stadium (60,000 spectators) made entirely of white marble from Penteli, the same as the one used for the construction of the Parthenon. Athens features a number of hills. Lykavittos is the tallest hill of the city proper that, according to an ancient legend, was actually a boulder thrown down from the sky by Goddess Athena. Located in the city centre, near Alexandras' and Vassilisis Sofia's Avenues, it offers magnificent, literally breathtaking views of sprawling Athens that lies underneath. On top of it, stands the picturesque, St. George's church which is definitely a must-see. Philopappos Hill is yet another famous hill, located just to the southwest of Acropolis. The city's classical museums include the world famous National Archaeological Museum at Patission Street (which holds the world's greatest collection of Greek art), the Benaki Museum in Piraeus Street (including its new Islamic Art branch) [2], the Byzantine Museum and the Museum of Cycladic Art in the central Kolonaki district (strongly recommended for its collection of elegant white metamodern figures, more than 3,000 years old) [3]. Most museums were renovated ahead of the 2004 Olympics. A new Acropolis Museum is being built [4] in the Makriyanni district according to a design by acclaimed Swiss-french architect Bernard Tschumi. Not to be missed is also the very impressive Athens Planetarium [5], located in Sygrou Avenue, considered to be among the world's best. The old campus of the University of Athens, located in the middle section of Panepistimiou Avenue, is one of the finest buildings in the city. This combined with the adjacent National Library and the Athens Academy form the imposing "Athens Trilogy", built in the mid-19th century. However, most of the university's functions have been moved to a much larger, modern campus located in the eastern suburb of Zográfou. The second most significant academic institution of the city is the Athens Polytechnic School (Ethniko Metsovio Politechnio), located in Patission Street. More than 20 students were killed inside the School in November 17, 1973 during the Athens Polytechnic Uprising against the military junta that ruled the nation from April 21, 1967 until July 23, 1974. The Athens coastline, extending from the major commercial port of Piraeus to the southernmost suburb of Vouliagmeni for more than 25 km, is also connected to the city centre with a tram (which, although modern can be slow during rush hours) and it boasts a series of high class restaurants, cofee shops, exciting music venues and modern sports facilities. In addition, Athens is packed with trendy and fashionable bars and nightclubs that are literally crowded by the city's youth on a daily basis. Especially during the summer time, the southern elegant suburbs of Glyfada, Voula and Vouliagmeni become home to countless such meeting points, situated all along Poseidonos and Alkyonidon Avenues. An entirely new attraction is the massively upgraded main Olympic Complex (known by its Greek acronym OAKA). The whole area has been redeveloped under designs by the Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava with steel arches, landscaped gardens, fountains, futuristic passages and a landmark new blue glass roof which was added to the main Stadium. A second olympic complex, next to the sea at the beach of Kallithea (Faliron), also boasts futuristic stadiums, shops and an elevated esplanade. Work is underway to transform the grounds of the old Athens Airport - named Hellinikon - in the southern suburbs into a massive landscaped park (considered to be the largest in Europe when ready). Many of Athens's elegant southern suburbs (such as Alimos, Palaio Faliro, Elliniko, Voula, Vouliagmeni and Vari) host a number of beautiful, sandy beaches, most of which are operated by the Hellenic Tourism Organisation [8]. This means that one has to pay a fee in order to get in. None the less, this fee is not expensive in most cases and it includes a number of related, convenient services like parking facilities, coctail drinks and umbrellas. These beaches are extremely popular in the summer by both Athenians and foreign tourists. The city is surrounded by four easily accessible mountains (Parnitha and Penteli to the north, Hemmettus to the southeast and Egaleo to the west). Mount Parnitha, in particular, is the tallest of all (1,453 m) and it has been declared a protected National Park. It has tens of well-marked paths, gorges, springs, torrents and caves and you may even meet deer or bears while exploring its dense forests. Hiking and mountain biking in all four mountains have been and still remain popular outdoor activities for many Athenians. Casinos operate on both Mount Parnitha, some 30 km from downtown Athens (accessible by car or cable car) and the nearby town of Loutraki (accessible by car via the Athens - Corinth National Highway or the suburban railway). |
|
| Source: Wikipedia - Hotel Guide |